Izindaba

I-reactor yengilazi iwuhlobo lwe-reactor yamakhemikhali esebenzisa umkhumbi wengilazi ukuze uqukathe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi ekwakhiweni kwe-reactor kunikeza inani lezinzuzo ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zama-reactor, okuhlanganisa ukubonakala obala, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokuhlanza kalula. Ama-reactors engilazi asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi:

1.Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali: Izithasiselo zengilazi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni amakhemikhali, njengasekukhiqizweni kwemithi, amakhemikhali ezolimo, namakhemikhali amahle. Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukusabela okudinga izinga lokushisa elinembile nokulawula ingcindezi, kanye nokusabela okubandakanya amakhemikhali asebenza kakhulu noma ayingozi.

2.I-Material synthesis: Ama-reactor engilazi nawo asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto, njengama-polymers, ama-nanomaterials, nezinhlanganisela. Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukusabela okudinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu nezingcindezi, kanye nokusabela okudinga ukulawula okunembile kwezimo zokusabela.

3.I-Distillation kanye nokuhlanza: Izithasiselo zengilazi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukucwiliswa kanye nokuhlanzwa kwezinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali. Zingahlonyiswa ngamakholomu ahlukahlukene we-distillation nama-condensers ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlukaniswa okuhlanzekile kwezingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi.

4.I-Biotechnology: Ama-reactor engilazi asetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-biotechnology, njengokuvutshelwa kanye nesiko lamaseli. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwemithi yokugoma, ama-enzyme, nezinye izidakamizwa ze-biopharmaceutical.

5.Ukuhlola imvelo: Izihlaseli zengilazi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola indawo ezungezile, njengokuhlaziya amasampula enhlabathi, amanzi, nomoya. Angasetshenziselwa ukuhlola okuhlukahlukene, njengokuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali, ukukalwa kwe-pH, nokuhlaziywa komoyampilo okuncibilikisiwe.

6.Ukucutshungulwa kokudla: Ama-reactors engilazi asetshenziswa embonini yokudla ukuze asetshenziswe ezihlukahlukene, njengokuvutshelwa, ukuvala inzalo, kanye nokukhipha. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izithasiselo zokudla, ama-flavour, namakha.

Sekukonke, ama-reactors engilazi asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi nasezisetshenziswayo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula.