Izindaba

Emkhakheni wama-reactors amakhemikhali aselabhorethri, ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokusebenza kahle kubaluleke kakhulu. Enye into emisha enjalo eye yadonsa ukunakwa okubalulekile idizayini ye-reactor yezingqimba ezimbili. Lesi sihloko sicubungula izinzuzo eziyinkulungwane zama-reactor anengqimba ephindwe kabili, egqamisa izinzuzo zawo zokusebenzisa ilabhorethri nokuthi angayithuthukisa kanjani imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinga Lokushisa Okuthuthukisiwe

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zei-reactor yesendlalelo esikabiliimiklamo ukulawula izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu. Isakhiwo sesendlalelo esiphindwe kabili sivumela ukujikeleza kokushisa noma ukupholisa uketshezi phakathi kwezendlalelo, okuhlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa kokushisa okufanayo nokunembe. Lokhu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali lapho ukuqina kwezinga lokushisa kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuphenduleni kanye nesivuno.

Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe

Ukuphepha kuyinkinga ebalulekile kunoma yisiphi isimo selabhorethri. Ama-reactor angama-double layer ahlinzeka ngezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ngokunikeza umgoqo owengeziwe phakathi kwengxube yokusabela nendawo yangaphandle. Lo mklamo unciphisa ubungozi bokuvuza nokuchitheka, uvikela kokubili izisebenzi zaselabhorethri kanye nobuqotho bokuhlolwa.

Ukusebenza Kwengeziwe

Ukusebenza kahle kungenye inzuzo eyinhloko yama-reactors angungqimba oluphindwe kabili. Ikhono lokugcina izinga lokushisa elingaguquguquki ngaphakathi kwe-reactor lingaholela ekuphenduleni okuphumelelayo, ukunciphisa isikhathi nezinsiza ezidingekayo zokuhlola. Lokhu kusebenza kahle akugcini nje ngokusindisa izindleko kodwa futhi kusheshisa ijubane locwaningo nentuthuko.

Ukuhlukahluka Kwezinhlelo Zokusebenza

Ama-reactors engqimba ekabili ahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi angasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi ezahlukene. Noma ngabe okokwenza izinhlanganisela ezintsha, ukufunda i-reaction kinetics, noma ukukhuphula izinqubo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, lezi nzalo zinikeza ukuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola.

Ukulawula Ukusabela Okuthuthukisiwe

Umklamo wezingqimba ezimbili uphinde uvumele ukulawula okungcono kwezimo zokusabela. Ngokuphatha kahle izinga lokushisa nokucindezela ngaphakathi kwe-reactor, abacwaningi bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa izimo zokusabela ukuze bathole imiphumela efiselekayo. Leli zinga lokulawula linenzuzo ikakhulukazi ekuphenduleni okuyinkimbinkimbi lapho okuguquguqukayo okuningi kudinga ukulinganisa ngokucophelela.

Ukusebenza Kwamandla

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuwukucatshangelwa okubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwaselabhorethri. Ama-reactor angaphansi kwengqimba ekabili anikela ekongeni amandla ngokunciphisa isidingo sokushisisa kwangaphandle noma imithombo yokupholisa. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla akwehlisi nje kuphela izindleko zokusebenza kodwa futhi kuhambisana nezinqubo ezisimeme zaselabhorethri.

Yehlisiwe Ingozi Yokungcoliswa

Ukungcola kuwukukhathazeka okuvamile ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali. Umklamo wezingqimba ezimbili usiza ukunciphisa le ngozi ngokunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ekungcoleni kwangaphandle. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphenduleni okubucayi lapho ngisho nokungcola okuncane kungase kuthinte imiphumela.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, amadizayini we-double layer reactor anikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi eziwenza abe yimpahla eyigugu kuzilungiselelo zaselabhorethri. Kusukela ekulawulweni kwezinga lokushisa okuthuthukisiwe nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kuye kokwandisa ukusebenza kahle nokuguquguquka, lezi ziphehli ziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezinzima zocwaningo lwesayensi lwesimanje. Ngokutshala imali kuma-reactors angqimba ephindwe kabili, amalabhorethri angathola imiphumela enokwethenjelwa futhi ekwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha, ekugcineni athuthukise umkhakha wocwaningo lwamakhemikhali.

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