Izindaba

Ingilazi ephindwe kabili enyakaziswa ngamathangi isiphenduke amathuluzi abalulekile kulabhorethri yesimanje, ikakhulukazi ekuhlanganiseni amakhemikhali nocwaningo. Ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwabo okuyingqayizivele kunikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo, okubenza kube yisinqumo esikhethwayo sezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Ake singene sijule ezicini ezibalulekile ezenza lezi zinto eziphendulayo zidume kakhulu.

Ukuqonda Ukuklama

I-double layer glass enyakaziswa ithangi le-reactor, njengoba igama liphakamisa, iqukethe izingqimba ezimbili zengilazi. Ungqimba lwangaphakathi yilapho ukusabela kwenzeka khona, kuyilapho ungqimba lwangaphandle lusetshenziselwa ukulawula izinga lokushisa. Lo mklamo uvumela ukulawula okunembile kwezimo zokusabela, ukuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle.

Izici Eziyinhloko Nezinzuzo

Ukuhambisana Kwamakhemikhali Okuhle Kakhulu:

Ingilazi esetshenziswa kulawa ma-reactors imelana kakhulu nenhlobonhlobo yamakhemikhali, iwenza afanelekele ukusabela okuhlukahlukene.

Lokhu kungenzi lutho kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxube yokusabela ayingcolisiwe, okuholela emiphumeleni ethembeke kakhudlwana.

Ukulawula izinga lokushisa:

Idizayini enezingqimba ezimbili ivumela ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile.

Ngokujikeleza ukushisa noma ukupholisa uketshezi ngejazi langaphandle, izinga lokushisa lokusabela lingagcinwa ngokunemba okuphezulu.

Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo:

Ama-reactor engilazi anikeza ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu, okuvumela abacwaningi ukuthi babone ukuqhubeka kokusabela ngesikhathi sangempela.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekugadeni izinguquko zombala, ukwakheka kwemvula, nezinye izinkomba ezibonakalayo.

Ukuhlukahluka:

Lawa ma-reactors angafakwa ngezesekeli ezahlukahlukene njengama-condensers, ama-thermometers, nama-pH probes, okuwenza afanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Zingasetshenziselwa ukusabela ngaphansi kwe-vacuum noma ingcindezi, kanye ne-distillation kanye ne-crystallization.

Ukuphepha:

Ama-reactors engilazi ngokuvamile abhekwa njengephephile kunama-reactors ensimbi, njengoba mancane amathuba okuba abangele futhi abangele ukuthungela lapho kukhona izinto ezivuthayo.

Amamodeli amaningi ahlanganisa izici zokuphepha ezifana nama-valve okusiza ukucindezela.

Ukuhlanza Kalula:

Indawo yengilazi ebushelelezi kulula ukuyihlanza, ivimbela ukungcoliswa phakathi kokuhlolwa.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza

Ingilazi ephindwe kabili yengilazi enyakaziswayo yama-reactors zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa:

Ucwaningo lwezemithi: Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlanganisela zemithi emisha

I-Chemical synthesis: Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha namakhemikhali

Ucwaningo lwe-Biochemical: Ukusabela kwe-Enzyme kanye ne-biocatalysis

Ukudla nesiphuzo: Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi

Ukukhetha iReactor efanele

Uma ukhetha i-double layer glass enyakaziswa ithangi le-reactor, cabangela izici ezilandelayo:

Amandla: Ivolumu ye-reactor kufanele yanele esikalini sakho sokusabela.

Ibanga lokushisa: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-reactor ingakwazi ukuphatha ibanga lokushisa elifunekayo.

Isivinini esishukumisayo: Ijubane elinyakazayo kufanele lishintshe ukuze livumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusabela.

Izici ezengeziwe: Cabangela noma yiziphi izici ezengeziwe ongase uzidinge, njenge-vacuum system noma i-reflux condenser.

Isiphetho

Ingilazi ephindwe kabili enyakaziswa amathangi angamathuluzi ahlukahlukene futhi anokwethenjelwa okuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali nocwaningo. Ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwabo okuyingqayizivele kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okubenza babe ucezu lwemishini ebalulekile kuma-laboratories amaningi. Ngokuqonda izici ezibalulekile nezinzuzo zalezi ziphehlisi, abacwaningi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bekhetha okokusebenza okufanele ngezidingo zabo ezithile.